diff --git a/changelog_unreleased/javascript/19161.md b/changelog_unreleased/javascript/19161.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce2969c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog_unreleased/javascript/19161.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#### Preserve blank lines between JSX attributes (#19161 by @Poliklot)
+
+Prettier now keeps one existing blank line between JSX attributes, consistent with how it preserves blank lines in many other places. Multiple blank lines are still collapsed to one.
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore -->
+```jsx
+// Input
+<Button
+  type="submit"
+  variant="primary"
+  size="large"
+
+
+
+  disabled={isSubmitting}
+  onClick={handleSubmit}
+/>;
+
+// Prettier stable
+<Button
+  type="submit"
+  variant="primary"
+  size="large"
+  disabled={isSubmitting}
+  onClick={handleSubmit}
+/>;
+
+// Prettier main
+<Button
+  type="submit"
+  variant="primary"
+  size="large"
+
+  disabled={isSubmitting}
+  onClick={handleSubmit}
+/>;
+```
diff --git a/src/language-js/print/jsx.js b/src/language-js/print/jsx.js
index e8f50335d..9330dba0a 100644
--- a/src/language-js/print/jsx.js
+++ b/src/language-js/print/jsx.js
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { CommentCheckFlags, hasComment } from "../utilities/comments.js";
 import { createTypeCheckFunction } from "../utilities/create-type-check-function.js";
 import { getRaw } from "../utilities/get-raw.js";
 import { isMeaningfulJsxText } from "../utilities/is-meaningful-jsx-text.js";
+import { isNextLineEmpty } from "../utilities/is-next-line-empty.js";
 import { jsxWhitespace } from "../utilities/jsx-whitespace.js";
 import {
   isArrayExpression,
@@ -652,7 +653,19 @@ function printJsxOpeningElement(path, options, print) {
       "<",
       print("name"),
       print("typeArguments"),
-      indent(path.map(() => [attributeLine, print()], "attributes")),
+      indent(
+        path.map(
+          ({ isFirst, previous }) => [
+            isFirst
+              ? attributeLine
+              : isNextLineEmpty(previous, options)
+                ? [hardline, hardline]
+                : attributeLine,
+            print(),
+          ],
+          "attributes",
+        ),
+      ),
       ...printEndOfOpeningTag(node, options, nameHasComments),
     ],
     { shouldBreak },
diff --git a/tests/format/jsx/attribute-blank-lines/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap b/tests/format/jsx/attribute-blank-lines/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b3630b6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/format/jsx/attribute-blank-lines/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// Jest Snapshot v1, https://jestjs.io/docs/snapshot-testing
+
+exports[`attribute-blank-lines.js - {"singleAttributePerLine":true} format 1`] = `
+====================================options=====================================
+parsers: ["flow", "babel", "typescript"]
+singleAttributePerLine: true
+                                                      printWidth: 80 (default) |
+=====================================input======================================
+const basic = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    second={2}
+    third={3}
+  />
+);
+
+const multipleBlankLines = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+const spreadAttributes = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    {...props}
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+const noBlankLines = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+    second={2}
+    third={3}
+  />
+);
+
+const inlineAttributes = <Component first={1} second={2} />;
+
+=====================================output=====================================
+const basic = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    second={2}
+    third={3}
+  />
+);
+
+const multipleBlankLines = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+const spreadAttributes = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    {...props}
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+const noBlankLines = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+    second={2}
+    third={3}
+  />
+);
+
+const inlineAttributes = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+================================================================================
+`;
+
+exports[`attribute-blank-lines.js format 1`] = `
+====================================options=====================================
+parsers: ["flow", "babel", "typescript"]
+                                                      printWidth: 80 (default) |
+=====================================input======================================
+const basic = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    second={2}
+    third={3}
+  />
+);
+
+const multipleBlankLines = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+const spreadAttributes = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    {...props}
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+const noBlankLines = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+    second={2}
+    third={3}
+  />
+);
+
+const inlineAttributes = <Component first={1} second={2} />;
+
+=====================================output=====================================
+const basic = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    second={2}
+    third={3}
+  />
+);
+
+const multipleBlankLines = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+const spreadAttributes = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    {...props}
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+const noBlankLines = <Component first={1} second={2} third={3} />;
+
+const inlineAttributes = <Component first={1} second={2} />;
+
+================================================================================
+`;
diff --git a/tests/format/jsx/attribute-blank-lines/attribute-blank-lines.js b/tests/format/jsx/attribute-blank-lines/attribute-blank-lines.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2857bdd71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/format/jsx/attribute-blank-lines/attribute-blank-lines.js
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+const basic = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    second={2}
+    third={3}
+  />
+);
+
+const multipleBlankLines = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+const spreadAttributes = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+
+    {...props}
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+const noBlankLines = (
+  <Component
+    first={1}
+    second={2}
+    third={3}
+  />
+);
+
+const inlineAttributes = <Component first={1} second={2} />;
diff --git a/tests/format/jsx/attribute-blank-lines/format.test.js b/tests/format/jsx/attribute-blank-lines/format.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fcc17a3a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/format/jsx/attribute-blank-lines/format.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+runFormatTest(import.meta, ["flow", "babel", "typescript"]);
+runFormatTest(import.meta, ["flow", "babel", "typescript"], {
+  singleAttributePerLine: true,
+});
diff --git a/tests/format/jsx/jsx/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap b/tests/format/jsx/jsx/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
index a77dad69c..8c3f41a46 100644
--- a/tests/format/jsx/jsx/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
+++ b/tests/format/jsx/jsx/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
@@ -4988,21 +4988,29 @@ singleQuote: false
 <div
   single="foo"
   single2={"foo"}
+
   double="bar"
   double2={"bar"}
+
   singleDouble='"'
   singleDouble2={'"'}
+
   doubleSingle="'"
   doubleSingle2={"'"}
+
   singleEscaped={"'"}
   singleEscaped2="'"
+
   doubleEscaped={'"'}
   doubleEscaped2='"'
+
   singleBothEscaped={"'\\""}
   singleBothEscaped2="'&quot;"
+
   singleBoth="' &quot;"
   singleBoth2={"' \\""}
   singleBoth3="' ' &quot;"
+
   doubleBoth="&quot; '"
   doubleBoth2={"\\" '"}
   doubleBoth3="&quot; ' '"
@@ -5077,21 +5085,29 @@ singleQuote: false
 <div
   single='foo'
   single2={"foo"}
+
   double='bar'
   double2={"bar"}
+
   singleDouble='"'
   singleDouble2={'"'}
+
   doubleSingle="'"
   doubleSingle2={"'"}
+
   singleEscaped={"'"}
   singleEscaped2="'"
+
   doubleEscaped={'"'}
   doubleEscaped2='"'
+
   singleBothEscaped={"'\\""}
   singleBothEscaped2='&apos;"'
+
   singleBoth='&apos; "'
   singleBoth2={"' \\""}
   singleBoth3="' ' &quot;"
+
   doubleBoth='" &apos;'
   doubleBoth2={"\\" '"}
   doubleBoth3="&quot; ' '"
@@ -5166,21 +5182,29 @@ singleQuote: true
 <div
   single="foo"
   single2={'foo'}
+
   double="bar"
   double2={'bar'}
+
   singleDouble='"'
   singleDouble2={'"'}
+
   doubleSingle="'"
   doubleSingle2={"'"}
+
   singleEscaped={"'"}
   singleEscaped2="'"
+
   doubleEscaped={'"'}
   doubleEscaped2='"'
+
   singleBothEscaped={'\\'"'}
   singleBothEscaped2="'&quot;"
+
   singleBoth="' &quot;"
   singleBoth2={'\\' "'}
   singleBoth3="' ' &quot;"
+
   doubleBoth="&quot; '"
   doubleBoth2={'" \\''}
   doubleBoth3="&quot; ' '"
@@ -5255,21 +5279,29 @@ singleQuote: true
 <div
   single='foo'
   single2={'foo'}
+
   double='bar'
   double2={'bar'}
+
   singleDouble='"'
   singleDouble2={'"'}
+
   doubleSingle="'"
   doubleSingle2={"'"}
+
   singleEscaped={"'"}
   singleEscaped2="'"
+
   doubleEscaped={'"'}
   doubleEscaped2='"'
+
   singleBothEscaped={'\\'"'}
   singleBothEscaped2='&apos;"'
+
   singleBoth='&apos; "'
   singleBoth2={'\\' "'}
   singleBoth3="' ' &quot;"
+
   doubleBoth='" &apos;'
   doubleBoth2={'" \\''}
   doubleBoth3="&quot; ' '"
diff --git a/tests/format/typescript/tsx/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap b/tests/format/typescript/tsx/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
index af765afac..70a6231cd 100644
--- a/tests/format/typescript/tsx/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
+++ b/tests/format/typescript/tsx/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
@@ -1,5 +1,30 @@
 // Jest Snapshot v1, https://jestjs.io/docs/snapshot-testing
 
+exports[`attribute-blank-lines.tsx format 1`] = `
+====================================options=====================================
+parsers: ["typescript"]
+                                                      printWidth: 80 (default) |
+=====================================input======================================
+const element = (
+  <Component<Props>
+    first={1}
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+=====================================output=====================================
+const element = (
+  <Component<Props>
+    first={1}
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);
+
+================================================================================
+`;
+
 exports[`generic-component.tsx format 1`] = `
 ====================================options=====================================
 parsers: ["typescript"]
diff --git a/tests/format/typescript/tsx/attribute-blank-lines.tsx b/tests/format/typescript/tsx/attribute-blank-lines.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0cb1a1dc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/format/typescript/tsx/attribute-blank-lines.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+const element = (
+  <Component<Props>
+    first={1}
+
+    second={2}
+  />
+);