diff --git a/changelog_unreleased/typescript/20027.md b/changelog_unreleased/typescript/20027.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35ee62717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog_unreleased/typescript/20027.md
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#### Add missing parentheses for `TSInstantiationExpression` (#20027 by @fisker)
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore -->
+```tsx
+// Input
+new (a?.b<h>)();
+(a?.b<c>)`foo`;
+
+// Prettier stable
+new a?.b<h>();
+a?.b<c>`foo`;
+
+// Prettier main
+new (a?.b<h>)();
+(a?.b<c>)`foo`;
+```
diff --git a/src/language-js/parentheses/chain-expression.js b/src/language-js/parentheses/chain-expression.js
index f0b113b2c..061e658da 100644
--- a/src/language-js/parentheses/chain-expression.js
+++ b/src/language-js/parentheses/chain-expression.js
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ function shouldAddParenthesesToChainExpression(path) {
   const { key, parent } = path;
 
   return (
-    (key === "expression" && parent.type === "TSNonNullExpression") ||
     (key === "object" &&
       parent.type === "MemberExpression" &&
       !parent.optional) ||
@@ -16,7 +15,8 @@ function shouldAddParenthesesToChainExpression(path) {
       parent.type === "CallExpression" &&
       !parent.optional) ||
     (key === "callee" && parent.type === "NewExpression") ||
-    (key === "tag" && parent.type === "TaggedTemplateExpression")
+    (key === "tag" && parent.type === "TaggedTemplateExpression") ||
+    (key === "expression" && parent.type === "TSNonNullExpression")
   );
 }
 
@@ -56,14 +56,17 @@ function isBabelOptionalChainRoot(path) {
   );
 }
 
+function isChainExpressionRoot(path) {
+  return path.node.type === "ChainExpression" || isBabelOptionalChainRoot(path);
+}
+
 /**
 @param {AstPath} path
 @returns {boolean}
 */
 function shouldAddParenthesesToChainElement(path) {
   return (
-    (path.node.type === "ChainExpression" || isBabelOptionalChainRoot(path)) &&
-    shouldAddParenthesesToChainExpression(path)
+    isChainExpressionRoot(path) && shouldAddParenthesesToChainExpression(path)
   );
 }
 
diff --git a/src/language-js/parentheses/needs-parentheses.js b/src/language-js/parentheses/needs-parentheses.js
index 84a1a8dc4..196a78b07 100644
--- a/src/language-js/parentheses/needs-parentheses.js
+++ b/src/language-js/parentheses/needs-parentheses.js
@@ -878,7 +878,32 @@ function needsParentheses(path, options) {
       );
 
     case "TSInstantiationExpression":
-      return key === "object" && isMemberExpression(parent);
+      /*
+      There are cases not really needed parentheses
+      - `(a<B>)()`
+      - `new (A<B>)()`
+      - ``` (a<B>)`` ```
+      - `class A extends (A<B>) {}`
+
+      However, `typescript-eslint` produces different AST,
+      we simply add parentheses without checking the shape of the expression.
+
+      See https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/issues/12863
+      See https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/issues/12012
+      */
+      if (
+        (key === "object" && isMemberExpression(parent)) ||
+        (key === "callee" && parent.type === "CallExpression") ||
+        (key === "callee" && parent.type === "NewExpression") ||
+        (key === "tag" && parent.type === "TaggedTemplateExpression") ||
+        (key === "superClass" &&
+          (parent.type === "ClassDeclaration" ||
+            parent.type === "ClassExpression"))
+      ) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      break;
 
     case "MatchOrPattern":
       return parent.type === "MatchAsPattern";
diff --git a/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap b/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
index d04ecb6e9..114640bd0 100644
--- a/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
+++ b/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
@@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ foo((a?.b)!);
 (a?.b!()).c?.();
 (a?.b())!.c?.();
 
+// \`TSInstantiationExpression\`
+a<b>();
+(a<b>)();
+(a?.b)<c>;
+(a?.b<c>);
+(a?.b!)<c>;
+(a?.b)!<c>;
+
 =====================================output=====================================
 // Member expressions
 (a?.b)!();
@@ -148,6 +156,14 @@ a?.b()!?.();
 (a?.b!()).c?.();
 (a?.b())!.c?.();
 
+// \`TSInstantiationExpression\`
+a<b>();
+(a<b>)();
+a?.b<c>;
+a?.b<c>;
+a?.b!<c>;
+(a?.b)!<c>;
+
 ================================================================================
 `;
 
@@ -543,6 +559,18 @@ new Foo(a?.b!);
 new ((a?.b!)?.c)();
 new ((a?.b)!?.c)();
 
+// \`TSInstantiationExpression\`
+new a<b>();
+new (a<b>)();
+new (a.b<c>)();
+new (a.b)<c>();
+new (a?.b<c>)();
+new (a?.b)<c>();
+new ((a?.b)!<c>)();
+new ((a?.b)!)<c>();
+new ((a?.b!)<c>)();
+new ((a?.b!))<c>();
+
 =====================================output=====================================
 // Member expressions
 new (a?.b)!();
@@ -613,6 +641,18 @@ new Foo(a?.b!);
 new (a?.b!?.c)();
 new ((a?.b)!?.c)();
 
+// \`TSInstantiationExpression\`
+new a<b>();
+new (a<b>)();
+new (a.b<c>)();
+new a.b<c>();
+new (a?.b<c>)();
+new (a?.b)<c>();
+new ((a?.b)!<c>)();
+new (a?.b)!<c>();
+new (a?.b!<c>)();
+new (a?.b!)<c>();
+
 ================================================================================
 `;
 
@@ -687,6 +727,18 @@ parsers: ["typescript"]
 ((a?.b!)?.c)\`\`;
 ((a?.b)!?.c)\`\`;
 
+// \`TSInstantiationExpression\`
+a<b>\`\`;
+(a<b>)\`\`;
+(a.b<c>)\`\`;
+(a.b)<c>\`\`;
+(a?.b<c>)\`\`;
+(a?.b)<c>\`\`;
+((a?.b)!<c>)\`\`;
+((a?.b)!)<c>\`\`;
+((a?.b!)<c>)\`\`;
+((a?.b!))<c>\`\`;
+
 =====================================output=====================================
 // Member expressions
 (a?.b)!\`\`;
@@ -754,6 +806,18 @@ a(b?.c!)\`\`;
 (a?.b!?.c)\`\`;
 ((a?.b)!?.c)\`\`;
 
+// \`TSInstantiationExpression\`
+a<b>\`\`;
+(a<b>)\`\`;
+(a.b<c>)\`\`;
+a.b<c>\`\`;
+(a?.b<c>)\`\`;
+(a?.b)<c>\`\`;
+((a?.b)!<c>)\`\`;
+(a?.b)!<c>\`\`;
+(a?.b!<c>)\`\`;
+(a?.b!)<c>\`\`;
+
 ================================================================================
 `;
 
diff --git a/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/call-expression.ts b/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/call-expression.ts
index a74a477cb..caace46aa 100644
--- a/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/call-expression.ts
+++ b/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/call-expression.ts
@@ -68,3 +68,11 @@ foo((a?.b)!);
 (a?.b())!?.();
 (a?.b!()).c?.();
 (a?.b())!.c?.();
+
+// `TSInstantiationExpression`
+a<b>();
+(a<b>)();
+(a?.b)<c>;
+(a?.b<c>);
+(a?.b!)<c>;
+(a?.b)!<c>;
diff --git a/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/new-expression.ts b/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/new-expression.ts
index 275c4735e..5442a8efa 100644
--- a/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/new-expression.ts
+++ b/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/new-expression.ts
@@ -66,3 +66,15 @@ new Foo(a?.b!);
 // In optional chaining
 new ((a?.b!)?.c)();
 new ((a?.b)!?.c)();
+
+// `TSInstantiationExpression`
+new a<b>();
+new (a<b>)();
+new (a.b<c>)();
+new (a.b)<c>();
+new (a?.b<c>)();
+new (a?.b)<c>();
+new ((a?.b)!<c>)();
+new ((a?.b)!)<c>();
+new ((a?.b!)<c>)();
+new ((a?.b!))<c>();
diff --git a/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/tagged-template-literals.ts b/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/tagged-template-literals.ts
index a18bb2d6f..2d1cba283 100644
--- a/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/tagged-template-literals.ts
+++ b/tests/format/typescript/chain-expression/tagged-template-literals.ts
@@ -63,3 +63,15 @@
 // In optional chaining
 ((a?.b!)?.c)``;
 ((a?.b)!?.c)``;
+
+// `TSInstantiationExpression`
+a<b>``;
+(a<b>)``;
+(a.b<c>)``;
+(a.b)<c>``;
+(a?.b<c>)``;
+(a?.b)<c>``;
+((a?.b)!<c>)``;
+((a?.b)!)<c>``;
+((a?.b!)<c>)``;
+((a?.b!))<c>``;
diff --git a/tests/format/typescript/instantiation-expression/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap b/tests/format/typescript/instantiation-expression/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
index 3b6bf749b..46a338627 100644
--- a/tests/format/typescript/instantiation-expression/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
+++ b/tests/format/typescript/instantiation-expression/__snapshots__/format.test.js.snap
@@ -150,6 +150,35 @@ a[(Array<string>).name];
 ================================================================================
 `;
 
+exports[`super-class.ts format 1`] = `
+====================================options=====================================
+parsers: ["typescript"]
+                                                      printWidth: 80 (default) |
+=====================================input======================================
+  class ClassDeclaration_1 extends B<T> {}
+( class ClassExpresssion_1 extends B<T> {} );
+  class ClassDeclaration_2 extends (B<T>) {}
+( class ClassExpresssion_2 extends (B<T>) {} );
+
+// This not really make sense
+// https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/issues/12012
+  class ClassDeclaration_3 extends (B<T>)<T> {}
+( class ClassExpresssion_3 extends (B<T>)<T> {} );
+
+=====================================output=====================================
+class ClassDeclaration_1 extends B<T> {}
+(class ClassExpresssion_1 extends B<T> {});
+class ClassDeclaration_2 extends (B<T>) {}
+(class ClassExpresssion_2 extends (B<T>) {});
+
+// This not really make sense
+// https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/issues/12012
+class ClassDeclaration_3 extends (B<T>)<T> {}
+(class ClassExpresssion_3 extends (B<T>)<T> {});
+
+================================================================================
+`;
+
 exports[`typeof.ts format 1`] = `
 ====================================options=====================================
 parsers: ["typescript"]
diff --git a/tests/format/typescript/instantiation-expression/super-class.ts b/tests/format/typescript/instantiation-expression/super-class.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..62d876338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/format/typescript/instantiation-expression/super-class.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+  class ClassDeclaration_1 extends B<T> {}
+( class ClassExpresssion_1 extends B<T> {} );
+  class ClassDeclaration_2 extends (B<T>) {}
+( class ClassExpresssion_2 extends (B<T>) {} );
+
+// This not really make sense
+// https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint/issues/12012
+  class ClassDeclaration_3 extends (B<T>)<T> {}
+( class ClassExpresssion_3 extends (B<T>)<T> {} );