diff --git a/changelog_unreleased/javascript/15522.md b/changelog_unreleased/javascript/15522.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd4623c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog_unreleased/javascript/15522.md
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#### Fix non-idempotent formatting of method chain with empty line (#15522 by @seiyab)
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore -->
+```js
+// Input
+Foo.a()
+
+.b();
+
+// Prettier stable (first format)
+Foo.a()
+.b();
+
+// Prettier stable (second format)
+Foo.a().b();
+
+
+// Prettier main
+Foo.a()
+
+  .b();
+```
diff --git a/src/language-js/print/member-chain.js b/src/language-js/print/member-chain.js
index c37819831..deccb7feb 100644
--- a/src/language-js/print/member-chain.js
+++ b/src/language-js/print/member-chain.js
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import {
   printBindExpressionCallee,
 } from "./misc.js";
 
+/**
+ * @typedef {import("../../document/builders.js").Doc} Doc
+ * @typedef {{ node: any, printed: Doc, needsParens?: boolean, shouldInline?: boolean, hasTrailingEmptyLine?: boolean }} PrintedNode
+ */
+
 // We detect calls on member expressions specially to format a
 // common pattern better. The pattern we are looking for is this:
 //
@@ -57,6 +62,7 @@ function printMemberChain(path, options, print) {
   //   CallExpression(MemberExpression(CallExpression(Identifier)))
   // and we transform it into
   //   [Identifier, CallExpression, MemberExpression, CallExpression]
+  /** @type {PrintedNode[]}} */
   const printedNodes = [];
 
   // Here we try to retain one typed empty line after each call expression or
@@ -87,8 +93,10 @@ function printMemberChain(path, options, print) {
       isCallExpression(node) &&
       (isMemberish(node.callee) || isCallExpression(node.callee))
     ) {
+      const hasTrailingEmptyLine = shouldInsertEmptyLineAfter(node);
       printedNodes.unshift({
         node,
+        hasTrailingEmptyLine,
         printed: [
           printComments(
             path,
@@ -99,7 +107,7 @@ function printMemberChain(path, options, print) {
             ],
             options,
           ),
-          shouldInsertEmptyLineAfter(node) ? hardline : "",
+          hasTrailingEmptyLine ? hardline : "",
         ],
       });
       path.call((callee) => rec(callee), "callee");
@@ -170,6 +178,7 @@ function printMemberChain(path, options, print) {
   //       < fn()[0][1][2] >.something()
   //   - then, as many MemberExpression as possible but the last one
   //       < this.items >.something()
+  /** @type {PrintedNode[][]} */
   const groups = [];
   let currentGroup = [printedNodes[0]];
   let i = 1;
@@ -331,7 +340,11 @@ function printMemberChain(path, options, print) {
 
   // If we only have a single `.`, we shouldn't do anything fancy and just
   // render everything concatenated together.
-  if (groups.length <= cutoff && !nodeHasComment) {
+  if (
+    groups.length <= cutoff &&
+    !nodeHasComment &&
+    !groups.some((g) => g.at(-1).hasTrailingEmptyLine)
+  ) {
     if (isLongCurriedCallExpression(path)) {
       return oneLine;
     }
diff --git a/tests/format/js/method-chain/__snapshots__/jsfmt.spec.js.snap b/tests/format/js/method-chain/__snapshots__/jsfmt.spec.js.snap
index b3f594e45..61b00e014 100644
--- a/tests/format/js/method-chain/__snapshots__/jsfmt.spec.js.snap
+++ b/tests/format/js/method-chain/__snapshots__/jsfmt.spec.js.snap
@@ -28,6 +28,26 @@ foo(a--).bar().leet();
 ================================================================================
 `;
 
+exports[`assignment-lhs.js format 1`] = `
+====================================options=====================================
+parsers: ["babel", "flow", "typescript"]
+printWidth: 80
+                                                                                | printWidth
+=====================================input======================================
+document.querySelector("#output-abcdef").textContent = \`metaKey pressed? \${e.metaKey}\`;
+
+document.querySelector("p").textContent = \`Shader program did not link successfully. Error log: \${linkErrLog}\`;
+
+=====================================output=====================================
+document.querySelector("#output-abcdef").textContent =
+  \`metaKey pressed? \${e.metaKey}\`;
+
+document.querySelector("p").textContent =
+  \`Shader program did not link successfully. Error log: \${linkErrLog}\`;
+
+================================================================================
+`;
+
 exports[`bracket_0.js format 1`] = `
 ====================================options=====================================
 parsers: ["babel", "flow", "typescript"]
diff --git a/tests/format/js/method-chain/assignment-lhs.js b/tests/format/js/method-chain/assignment-lhs.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddba03a27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/format/js/method-chain/assignment-lhs.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+document.querySelector("#output-abcdef").textContent = `metaKey pressed? ${e.metaKey}`;
+
+document.querySelector("p").textContent = `Shader program did not link successfully. Error log: ${linkErrLog}`;
diff --git a/tests/format/js/preserve-line/__snapshots__/jsfmt.spec.js.snap b/tests/format/js/preserve-line/__snapshots__/jsfmt.spec.js.snap
index 27b575abf..f37329c62 100644
--- a/tests/format/js/preserve-line/__snapshots__/jsfmt.spec.js.snap
+++ b/tests/format/js/preserve-line/__snapshots__/jsfmt.spec.js.snap
@@ -529,6 +529,14 @@ const sel = this.connections
   .concat(this.activities.concat(this.operators))
   .filter(x => x.selected);
 
+Object.entries(obj)
+
+.forEach((e) => console.log(e));
+
+this.fetch("/foo")
+
+	.then(response => response.json());
+
 =====================================output=====================================
 fooBar
   .doSomething("Hello World")
@@ -590,6 +598,14 @@ const sel = this.connections
   .concat(this.activities.concat(this.operators))
   .filter((x) => x.selected);
 
+Object.entries(obj)
+
+  .forEach((e) => console.log(e));
+
+this.fetch("/foo")
+
+  .then((response) => response.json());
+
 ================================================================================
 `;
 
diff --git a/tests/format/js/preserve-line/member-chain.js b/tests/format/js/preserve-line/member-chain.js
index 267f1ba82..b63b284d6 100644
--- a/tests/format/js/preserve-line/member-chain.js
+++ b/tests/format/js/preserve-line/member-chain.js
@@ -57,3 +57,11 @@ const sel = this.connections
 
   .concat(this.activities.concat(this.operators))
   .filter(x => x.selected);
+
+Object.entries(obj)
+
+.forEach((e) => console.log(e));
+
+this.fetch("/foo")
+
+	.then(response => response.json());