diff --git a/changelog_unreleased/api/13268.md b/changelog_unreleased/api/13268.md
index 29ea1d14b..64c94612d 100644
--- a/changelog_unreleased/api/13268.md
+++ b/changelog_unreleased/api/13268.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ function parse(text: string, options: object): Promise<AST> | AST;
 
 The second argument `parsers` has been removed, if you still need other parser during parse process, you can:
 
-1. Import the plugin yourself
+1. Import the plugin yourself (recommended)
 
    ```js
    import pluginBabel from "prettier/plugins/babel";
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ The second argument `parsers` has been removed, if you still need other parser d
 
    ```js
    function getParserFromOptions(options, parserName) {
-     const parserOrParserInitFunction = options.plugins.find((plugin) =>
-       Object.hasOwn(plugin.parsers, parserName)
+     const parserOrParserInitFunction = options.plugins.find(
+       (plugin) => plugin.parsers && Object.hasOwn(plugin.parsers, parserName)
      )?.parsers[parserName];
      return typeof parserOrParserInitFunction === "function"
        ? parserOrParserInitFunction()
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index a8f94ce4a..1305d5e86 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     "flow-parser": "0.204.0",
     "get-stdin": "9.0.0",
     "graphql": "16.6.0",
-    "hermes-eslint": "0.10.1",
+    "hermes-parser": "0.10.1",
     "html-element-attributes": "3.2.0",
     "html-styles": "1.0.0",
     "html-tag-names": "2.1.0",
diff --git a/scripts/benchmark/bench.js b/scripts/benchmark/bench.js
index 6b600d6b9..62b3e8f3f 100644
--- a/scripts/benchmark/bench.js
+++ b/scripts/benchmark/bench.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const [, , version, method, groupCountString = 100, groupSizeString = 10] =
   process.argv;
 const groupCount = Number(groupCountString);
 const groupSize = Number(groupSizeString);
-const { format } = await import(`./${version}/dist/index.js`);
+const { format } = await import(`./${version}/dist/index.mjs`);
 
 const sourceText = readFileSync(
   process.env.PRETTIER_PERF_FILENAME || "../../src/language-js/utils/index.js",
diff --git a/src/index.d.ts b/src/index.d.ts
index 058839972..c459048e4 100644
--- a/src/index.d.ts
+++ b/src/index.d.ts
@@ -449,9 +449,7 @@ export interface ParserOptions<T = any> extends RequiredOptions {
 
 export interface Plugin<T = any> {
   languages?: SupportLanguage[] | undefined;
-  parsers?:
-    | { [parserName: string]: Parser<T> | (() => Promise<Parser<T>>) }
-    | undefined;
+  parsers?: { [parserName: string]: Parser<T> } | undefined;
   printers?: { [astFormat: string]: Printer<T> } | undefined;
   options?: SupportOptions | undefined;
   defaultOptions?: Partial<RequiredOptions> | undefined;
diff --git a/src/language-css/index.js b/src/language-css/index.js
index 75a42ae38..45136ffec 100644
--- a/src/language-css/index.js
+++ b/src/language-css/index.js
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
 import printer from "./printer-postcss.js";
 
 export const printers = {
   postcss: printer,
 };
-export const parsers = createParsers(
-  // TODO: switch these to just `postcss` and use `language` instead.
-  [
-    {
-      importParsers: () => import("./parser-postcss.js"),
-      parserNames: ["css", "less", "scss"],
-    },
-  ]
-);
+export * as parsers from "./parser-postcss.js";
 export { default as languages } from "./languages.evaluate.js";
 export { default as options } from "./options.js";
diff --git a/src/language-graphql/index.js b/src/language-graphql/index.js
index de7b6379a..47acfd323 100644
--- a/src/language-graphql/index.js
+++ b/src/language-graphql/index.js
@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
 import printer from "./printer-graphql.js";
 
 export const printers = {
   graphql: printer,
 };
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("./parser-graphql.js"),
-    parserNames: ["graphql"],
-  },
-]);
+export * as parsers from "./parser-graphql.js";
 export { default as languages } from "./languages.evaluate.js";
 export { default as options } from "./options.js";
diff --git a/src/language-handlebars/index.js b/src/language-handlebars/index.js
index daafefe10..201380172 100644
--- a/src/language-handlebars/index.js
+++ b/src/language-handlebars/index.js
@@ -1,13 +1,7 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
 import printer from "./printer-glimmer.js";
 
 export const printers = {
   glimmer: printer,
 };
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("./parser-glimmer.js"),
-    parserNames: ["glimmer"],
-  },
-]);
+export * as parsers from "./parser-glimmer.js";
 export { default as languages } from "./languages.evaluate.js";
diff --git a/src/language-html/index.js b/src/language-html/index.js
index a76a25a9e..62b714a10 100644
--- a/src/language-html/index.js
+++ b/src/language-html/index.js
@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
 import printer from "./printer-html.js";
 
 export const printers = {
   html: printer,
 };
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("./parser-html.js"),
-    parserNames: ["html", "vue", "angular", "lwc"],
-  },
-]);
+export * as parsers from "./parser-html.js";
 export { default as languages } from "./languages.evaluate.js";
 export { default as options } from "./options.js";
diff --git a/src/language-js/traverse/visitor-keys.evaluate.js b/src/language-js/traverse/visitor-keys.evaluate.js
index 820f1e693..3ef3a9034 100644
--- a/src/language-js/traverse/visitor-keys.evaluate.js
+++ b/src/language-js/traverse/visitor-keys.evaluate.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { VISITOR_KEYS as babelVisitorKeys } from "@babel/types";
 import { visitorKeys as tsVisitorKeys } from "@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys";
-import { VisitorKeys as flowVisitorKeys } from "hermes-eslint";
+import flowVisitorKeys from "hermes-parser/dist/generated/ESTreeVisitorKeys.js";
 import unionVisitorKeys from "./union-visitor-keys.js";
 
 const angularVisitorKeys = {
diff --git a/src/language-markdown/index.js b/src/language-markdown/index.js
index cf1492d0a..0e513c036 100644
--- a/src/language-markdown/index.js
+++ b/src/language-markdown/index.js
@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
 import printer from "./printer-markdown.js";
 
 export const printers = {
   mdast: printer,
 };
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("./parser-markdown.js"),
-    parserNames: ["remark", "markdown", "mdx"],
-  },
-]);
+export * as parsers from "./parser-markdown.js";
 export { default as languages } from "./languages.evaluate.js";
 export { default as options } from "./options.js";
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/index.js b/src/language-yaml/index.js
index 6f96ee690..d298a799b 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/index.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/index.js
@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
 import printer from "./printer-yaml.js";
 
 export const printers = {
   yaml: printer,
 };
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("./parser-yaml.js"),
-    parserNames: ["yaml"],
-  },
-]);
+export * as parsers from "./parser-yaml.js";
 export { default as languages } from "./languages.evaluate.js";
 export { default as options } from "./options.js";
diff --git a/src/main/normalize-format-options.js b/src/main/normalize-format-options.js
index d64e7bb31..94ee6a433 100644
--- a/src/main/normalize-format-options.js
+++ b/src/main/normalize-format-options.js
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
   getParserPluginByParserName,
   getPrinterPluginByAstFormat,
   initParser,
+  initPrinter,
 } from "./parser-and-printer.js";
 
 const formatOptionsHiddenDefaults = {
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ async function normalizeFormatOptions(options, opts = {}) {
   const printerPlugin = parserPlugin.printers?.[parser.astFormat]
     ? parserPlugin
     : getPrinterPluginByAstFormat(rawOptions.plugins, parser.astFormat);
-  const printer = printerPlugin.printers[parser.astFormat];
+  const printer = await initPrinter(printerPlugin, parser.astFormat);
 
   rawOptions.printer = printer;
 
diff --git a/src/main/parser-and-printer.js b/src/main/parser-and-printer.js
index f0ee98c21..01c70bbc6 100644
--- a/src/main/parser-and-printer.js
+++ b/src/main/parser-and-printer.js
@@ -68,9 +68,17 @@ function initParser(plugin, parserName) {
     : parserOrParserInitFunction;
 }
 
+function initPrinter(plugin, astFormat) {
+  const printerOrPrinterInitFunction = plugin.printers[astFormat];
+  return typeof printerOrPrinterInitFunction === "function"
+    ? printerOrPrinterInitFunction()
+    : printerOrPrinterInitFunction;
+}
+
 export {
   getParserPluginByParserName,
   getPrinterPluginByAstFormat,
-  initParser,
   resolveParser,
+  initParser,
+  initPrinter,
 };
diff --git a/src/main/plugins/load-builtin-plugins.js b/src/main/plugins/load-builtin-plugins.js
index 79f778fee..43b924f33 100644
--- a/src/main/plugins/load-builtin-plugins.js
+++ b/src/main/plugins/load-builtin-plugins.js
@@ -1,23 +1,7 @@
-let builtinPlugins;
+import * as builtinPluginsProxy from "../../plugins/builtin-plugins-proxy.js";
 
-async function loadBuiltinPlugins() {
-  builtinPlugins ??= await Promise.all([
-    import("../../plugins/estree.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/babel.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/flow.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/typescript.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/acorn.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/meriyah.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/angular.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/postcss.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/graphql.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/markdown.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/glimmer.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/html.js"),
-    import("../../plugins/yaml.js"),
-  ]);
-
-  return builtinPlugins;
+function loadBuiltinPlugins() {
+  return [builtinPluginsProxy];
 }
 
 export default loadBuiltinPlugins;
diff --git a/src/plugins/acorn.js b/src/plugins/acorn.js
index 9dbab7295..fff470190 100644
--- a/src/plugins/acorn.js
+++ b/src/plugins/acorn.js
@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
+import { acorn } from "../language-js/parse/acorn.js";
+import { espree } from "../language-js/parse/espree.js";
 
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("../language-js/parse/acorn.js"),
-    parserNames: ["acorn"],
-  },
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("../language-js/parse/espree.js"),
-    parserNames: ["espree"],
-  },
-]);
+export const parsers = { acorn, espree };
 export default { parsers };
diff --git a/src/plugins/angular.js b/src/plugins/angular.js
index d71875b8d..17e250188 100644
--- a/src/plugins/angular.js
+++ b/src/plugins/angular.js
@@ -1,14 +1,4 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
+import * as parsers from "../language-js/parse/angular.js";
 
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("../language-js/parse/angular.js"),
-    parserNames: [
-      "__ng_action",
-      "__ng_binding",
-      "__ng_interpolation",
-      "__ng_directive",
-    ],
-  },
-]);
+export { parsers };
 export default { parsers };
diff --git a/src/plugins/babel.js b/src/plugins/babel.js
index 10d5b429e..6bc1571a4 100644
--- a/src/plugins/babel.js
+++ b/src/plugins/babel.js
@@ -1,27 +1,6 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
+import babelParsers from "../language-js/parse/babel.js";
+// JSON parsers are based on babel, bundle together to reduce package size
+import jsonParsers from "../language-json/parser-json.js";
 
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: async () =>
-      (await import("../language-js/parse/babel.js")).default,
-    parserNames: [
-      "babel",
-      "babel-flow",
-      "babel-ts",
-      "__js_expression",
-      "__ts_expression",
-      "__vue_expression",
-      "__vue_ts_expression",
-      "__vue_event_binding",
-      "__vue_ts_event_binding",
-      "__babel_estree",
-    ],
-  },
-  // JSON parsers are based on babel, bundle together to reduce package size
-  {
-    importParsers: async () =>
-      (await import("../language-json/parser-json.js")).default,
-    parserNames: ["json", "json5", "json-stringify"],
-  },
-]);
+export const parsers = { ...babelParsers, ...jsonParsers };
 export default { parsers };
diff --git a/src/plugins/builtin-plugins-proxy.js b/src/plugins/builtin-plugins-proxy.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af3147fde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/plugins/builtin-plugins-proxy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import cssOptions from "../language-css/options.js";
+import cssLanguages from "../language-css/languages.evaluate.js";
+
+import graphqlOptions from "../language-graphql/options.js";
+import graphqlLanguages from "../language-graphql/languages.evaluate.js";
+
+import handlebarsLanguages from "../language-handlebars/languages.evaluate.js";
+
+import htmlOptions from "../language-html/options.js";
+import htmlLanguages from "../language-html/languages.evaluate.js";
+
+import jsOptions from "../language-js/options.js";
+import jsLanguages from "../language-js/languages.evaluate.js";
+
+import jsonLanguages from "../language-json/languages.evaluate.js";
+
+import markdownOptions from "../language-markdown/options.js";
+import markdownLanguages from "../language-markdown/languages.evaluate.js";
+
+import yamlOptions from "../language-yaml/options.js";
+import yamlLanguages from "../language-yaml/languages.evaluate.js";
+
+function createParsersAndParsers(modules) {
+  const parsers = Object.create(null);
+  const printers = Object.create(null);
+
+  for (const {
+    importPlugin,
+    parsers: parserNames = [],
+    printers: printerNames = [],
+  } of modules) {
+    const loadPlugin = async () => {
+      const plugin = await importPlugin();
+      Object.assign(parsers, plugin.parsers);
+      Object.assign(printers, plugin.printers);
+      return plugin;
+    };
+
+    for (const parserName of parserNames) {
+      parsers[parserName] = async () =>
+        (await loadPlugin()).parsers[parserName];
+    }
+
+    for (const printerName of printerNames) {
+      printers[printerName] = async () =>
+        (await loadPlugin()).printers[printerName];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { parsers, printers };
+}
+
+export const options = {
+  ...cssOptions,
+  ...graphqlOptions,
+  ...htmlOptions,
+  ...jsOptions,
+  ...markdownOptions,
+  ...yamlOptions,
+};
+
+export const languages = [
+  ...cssLanguages,
+  ...graphqlLanguages,
+  ...handlebarsLanguages,
+  ...htmlLanguages,
+  ...jsLanguages,
+  ...jsonLanguages,
+  ...markdownLanguages,
+  ...yamlLanguages,
+];
+
+// Lazy load the plugins
+export const { parsers, printers } = createParsersAndParsers([
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./acorn.js"),
+    parsers: ["acorn", "espree"],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./angular.js"),
+    parsers: [
+      "__ng_action",
+      "__ng_binding",
+      "__ng_interpolation",
+      "__ng_directive",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./babel.js"),
+    parsers: [
+      "babel",
+      "babel-flow",
+      "babel-ts",
+      "__js_expression",
+      "__ts_expression",
+      "__vue_expression",
+      "__vue_ts_expression",
+      "__vue_event_binding",
+      "__vue_ts_event_binding",
+      "__babel_estree",
+      "json",
+      "json5",
+      "json-stringify",
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./estree.js"),
+    printers: ["estree", "estree-json"],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./flow.js"),
+    parsers: ["flow"],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./glimmer.js"),
+    parsers: ["glimmer"],
+    printers: ["glimmer"],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./graphql.js"),
+    parsers: ["graphql"],
+    printers: ["graphql"],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./html.js"),
+    parsers: ["html", "angular", "vue", "lwc"],
+    printers: ["html"],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./markdown.js"),
+    parsers: ["markdown", "mdx", "remark"],
+    printers: ["mdast"],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./meriyah.js"),
+    parsers: ["meriyah"],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./postcss.js"),
+    parsers: ["css", "less", "scss"],
+    printers: ["postcss"],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./typescript.js"),
+    parsers: ["typescript"],
+  },
+  {
+    importPlugin: () => import("./yaml.js"),
+    parsers: ["yaml"],
+    printers: ["yaml"],
+  },
+]);
diff --git a/src/plugins/flow.js b/src/plugins/flow.js
index 6de6b1a1d..cdc6099f8 100644
--- a/src/plugins/flow.js
+++ b/src/plugins/flow.js
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
+import * as parsers from "../language-js/parse/flow.js";
 
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("../language-js/parse/flow.js"),
-    parserNames: ["flow"],
-  },
-]);
+export { parsers };
 export default { parsers };
diff --git a/src/plugins/meriyah.js b/src/plugins/meriyah.js
index 1d054a8d0..b46568fbc 100644
--- a/src/plugins/meriyah.js
+++ b/src/plugins/meriyah.js
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
+import * as parsers from "../language-js/parse/meriyah.js";
 
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("../language-js/parse/meriyah.js"),
-    parserNames: ["meriyah"],
-  },
-]);
+export { parsers };
 export default { parsers };
diff --git a/src/plugins/typescript.js b/src/plugins/typescript.js
index 6180a7e2a..0876cb729 100644
--- a/src/plugins/typescript.js
+++ b/src/plugins/typescript.js
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-import createParsers from "../utils/create-parsers.js";
+import * as parsers from "../language-js/parse/typescript.js";
 
-export const parsers = createParsers([
-  {
-    importParsers: () => import("../language-js/parse/typescript.js"),
-    parserNames: ["typescript"],
-  },
-]);
+export { parsers };
 export default { parsers };
diff --git a/src/utils/create-parsers.js b/src/utils/create-parsers.js
deleted file mode 100644
index fad8d484a..000000000
--- a/src/utils/create-parsers.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-function createParsers(modules) {
-  const parsers = Object.create(null);
-
-  for (const { importParsers, parserNames } of modules) {
-    for (const parserName of parserNames) {
-      parsers[parserName] = async () =>
-        Object.assign(parsers, await importParsers())[parserName];
-    }
-  }
-
-  return parsers;
-}
-
-export default createParsers;
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index d164e9463..3c8e22a94 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -4354,17 +4354,6 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"hermes-eslint@npm:0.10.1":
-  version: 0.10.1
-  resolution: "hermes-eslint@npm:0.10.1"
-  dependencies:
-    esrecurse: ^4.3.0
-    hermes-estree: 0.10.1
-    hermes-parser: 0.10.1
-  checksum: e22b3937e53e4b605fa964ec7576dcd242787a4599ee749ccdb05569950cfd4d36962a80291c927d5fd6c662ad9b0657b580a04a45b10246cfd0349469083eb7
-  languageName: node
-  linkType: hard
-
 "hermes-estree@npm:0.10.1":
   version: 0.10.1
   resolution: "hermes-estree@npm:0.10.1"
@@ -6776,7 +6765,7 @@ __metadata:
     flow-parser: 0.204.0
     get-stdin: 9.0.0
     graphql: 16.6.0
-    hermes-eslint: 0.10.1
+    hermes-parser: 0.10.1
     html-element-attributes: 3.2.0
     html-styles: 1.0.0
     html-tag-names: 2.1.0