diff --git a/.eslintrc.cjs b/.eslintrc.cjs
index 95f5abc40..c0faac218 100644
--- a/.eslintrc.cjs
+++ b/.eslintrc.cjs
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ module.exports = {
         "src/language-handlebars/**/*.js",
         "src/language-html/**/*.js",
         "src/language-js/**/*.js",
-        "src/language-yaml/**/*.js",
         "src/main/**/*.js",
         "src/utils/**/*.js",
         "scripts/tools/eslint-plugin-prettier-internal-rules/**/*.js",
diff --git a/scripts/build/bundler.mjs b/scripts/build/bundler.mjs
index 144810170..0901f3b5f 100644
--- a/scripts/build/bundler.mjs
+++ b/scripts/build/bundler.mjs
@@ -91,18 +91,18 @@ function* getEsbuildOptions(bundle, buildOptions) {
       "src/language-handlebars/parsers.js",
       "src/language-html/parsers.js",
       "src/language-js/parse/parsers.js",
-      "src/language-yaml/parsers.js",
     ]) {
       replaceModule[path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, file)] = EMPTY_MODULE_REPLACEMENT;
     }
     for (const file of [
       // "src/language-css/parsers.js",
+      // "src/language-graphql/parsers.js",
       "src/language-graphql/parsers.js",
       // "src/language-handlebars/parsers.js",
       // "src/language-html/parsers.js",
       // "src/language-js/parse/parsers.js",
       "src/language-markdown/parsers.js",
-      // "src/language-yaml/parsers.js",
+      "src/language-yaml/parsers.js",
     ]) {
       replaceModule[path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, file)] =
         EXPORT_UNDEFINED_MODULE_REPLACEMENT;
diff --git a/scripts/build/config.mjs b/scripts/build/config.mjs
index 184b19c06..c79398812 100644
--- a/scripts/build/config.mjs
+++ b/scripts/build/config.mjs
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ const parsers = [
         .resolve("tslib")
         .replace(/tslib\.js$/, "tslib.es6.js"),
     },
+    isEsm: true,
   },
 ].map((bundle) => {
   const { name } = bundle.input.match(
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/embed.js b/src/language-yaml/embed.js
index cc3e0722c..60218898d 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/embed.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/embed.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-"use strict";
-
 function embed(path, print, textToDoc, options) {
   const node = path.getValue();
 
@@ -13,4 +11,4 @@ function embed(path, print, textToDoc, options) {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = embed;
+export default embed;
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/index.js b/src/language-yaml/index.js
index 600ed4193..f9a3d2f3d 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/index.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/index.js
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-"use strict";
+import { createRequire } from "module";
+import createLanguage from "../utils/create-language.js";
+import printer from "./printer-yaml.js";
+import options from "./options.js";
+import parsers from "./parsers.js";
 
-const createLanguage = require("../utils/create-language.js");
-const printer = require("./printer-yaml.js");
-const options = require("./options.js");
-const parsers = require("./parsers.js");
+const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
 
 const languages = [
   createLanguage(require("linguist-languages/data/YAML.json"), (data) => ({
@@ -19,9 +20,11 @@ const languages = [
   })),
 ];
 
-module.exports = {
+const language = {
   languages,
   printers: { yaml: printer },
   options,
   parsers,
 };
+
+export default language;
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/loc.js b/src/language-yaml/loc.js
index 097ca3b54..23c2bebd3 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/loc.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/loc.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-"use strict";
-
 function locStart(node) {
   return node.position.start.offset;
 }
@@ -8,4 +6,4 @@ function locEnd(node) {
   return node.position.end.offset;
 }
 
-module.exports = { locStart, locEnd };
+export { locStart, locEnd };
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/options.js b/src/language-yaml/options.js
index 3911f0603..59c8969e5 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/options.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/options.js
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const commonOptions = require("../common/common-options.js");
+import commonOptions from "../common/common-options.js";
 
 // format based on https://github.com/prettier/prettier/blob/main/src/main/core-options.js
-module.exports = {
+const options = {
   bracketSpacing: commonOptions.bracketSpacing,
   singleQuote: commonOptions.singleQuote,
   proseWrap: commonOptions.proseWrap,
 };
+
+export default options;
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/package.json b/src/language-yaml/package.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 54d221724..000000000
--- a/src/language-yaml/package.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "//TODO": "Remove this file when we close #10157",
-  "type": "commonjs",
-  "description": "A package.json file to use `.js` files in this directory as CommonJS module."
-}
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/parser-yaml.js b/src/language-yaml/parser-yaml.js
index d89995a34..5d731d7f8 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/parser-yaml.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/parser-yaml.js
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const createError = require("../common/parser-create-error.js");
-const { hasPragma } = require("./pragma.js");
-const { locStart, locEnd } = require("./loc.js");
+// TODO[@fisker]: try inline import this module
+// Inline the require to avoid loading all the JS if we don't use it
+import { parse as parseYaml } from "yaml-unist-parser";
+import createError from "../common/parser-create-error.js";
+import { hasPragma } from "./pragma.js";
+import { locStart, locEnd } from "./loc.js";
 
 function parse(text) {
-  const { parse } = require("yaml-unist-parser");
-
   try {
-    const root = parse(text);
+    const root = parseYaml(text);
 
     /**
      * suppress `comment not printed` error
@@ -37,8 +36,10 @@ const parser = {
   locEnd,
 };
 
-module.exports = {
+const yaml = {
   parsers: {
     yaml: parser,
   },
 };
+
+export default yaml;
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/parsers.js b/src/language-yaml/parsers.js
index de543e7d9..bd24ab9e4 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/parsers.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/parsers.js
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-"use strict";
+import yamlParser from "./parser-yaml.js";
 
-module.exports = {
+const parsers = {
   get yaml() {
-    return require("./parser-yaml.js").parsers.yaml;
+    return yamlParser.parsers.yaml;
   },
 };
+
+export default parsers;
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/pragma.js b/src/language-yaml/pragma.js
index 1b06a56c0..a432feb03 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/pragma.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/pragma.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-"use strict";
-
 function isPragma(text) {
   return /^\s*@(?:prettier|format)\s*$/.test(text);
 }
@@ -12,8 +10,4 @@ function insertPragma(text) {
   return `# @format\n\n${text}`;
 }
 
-module.exports = {
-  isPragma,
-  hasPragma,
-  insertPragma,
-};
+export { isPragma, hasPragma, insertPragma };
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/print-preprocess.js b/src/language-yaml/print-preprocess.js
index f1744ecad..2857036d7 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/print-preprocess.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/print-preprocess.js
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-const { defineShortcut, mapNode } = require("./utils.js");
+import { defineShortcut, mapNode } from "./utils.js";
 
 function preprocess(ast) {
   return mapNode(ast, defineShortcuts);
@@ -27,4 +26,4 @@ function defineShortcuts(node) {
   return node;
 }
 
-module.exports = preprocess;
+export default preprocess;
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/print/block.js b/src/language-yaml/print/block.js
index afbc82112..3147d3180 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/print/block.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/print/block.js
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
-"use strict";
-
 /** @typedef {import("../../document").Doc} Doc */
 
+import doc from "../../document/index.js";
+import {
+  getAncestorCount,
+  getBlockValueLineContents,
+  hasIndicatorComment,
+  isLastDescendantNode,
+  isNode,
+} from "../utils.js";
+import { alignWithSpaces } from "./misc.js";
+
 const {
   builders: {
     dedent,
@@ -14,15 +22,7 @@ const {
     markAsRoot,
   },
   utils: { getDocParts },
-} = require("../../document/index.js");
-const {
-  getAncestorCount,
-  getBlockValueLineContents,
-  hasIndicatorComment,
-  isLastDescendantNode,
-  isNode,
-} = require("../utils.js");
-const { alignWithSpaces } = require("./misc.js");
+} = doc;
 
 function printBlock(path, print, options) {
   const node = path.getValue();
@@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ function printBlock(path, print, options) {
   return parts;
 }
 
-module.exports = printBlock;
+export default printBlock;
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/print/flow-mapping-sequence.js b/src/language-yaml/print/flow-mapping-sequence.js
index 3f3077d93..c353e1869 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/print/flow-mapping-sequence.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/print/flow-mapping-sequence.js
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-"use strict";
+import doc from "../../document/index.js";
+import { isEmptyNode, getLast, hasEndComments } from "../utils.js";
+import { printNextEmptyLine, alignWithSpaces } from "./misc.js";
 
 const {
   builders: { ifBreak, line, softline, hardline, join },
-} = require("../../document/index.js");
-const { isEmptyNode, getLast, hasEndComments } = require("../utils.js");
-const { printNextEmptyLine, alignWithSpaces } = require("./misc.js");
+} = doc;
 
 function printFlowMapping(path, print, options) {
   const node = path.getValue();
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ function printChildren(path, print, options) {
   return parts;
 }
 
-module.exports = {
+export {
   printFlowMapping,
   // Alias
-  printFlowSequence: printFlowMapping,
+  printFlowMapping as printFlowSequence,
 };
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/print/mapping-item.js b/src/language-yaml/print/mapping-item.js
index 98c7dcb23..4a6e20b08 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/print/mapping-item.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/print/mapping-item.js
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-"use strict";
-
 /** @typedef {import("../../document").Doc} Doc */
 
-const {
-  builders: { conditionalGroup, group, hardline, ifBreak, join, line },
-} = require("../../document/index.js");
-const {
+import doc from "../../document/index.js";
+import {
   hasLeadingComments,
   hasMiddleComments,
   hasTrailingComment,
@@ -13,8 +9,12 @@ const {
   isNode,
   isEmptyNode,
   isInlineNode,
-} = require("../utils.js");
-const { alignWithSpaces } = require("./misc.js");
+} from "../utils.js";
+import { alignWithSpaces } from "./misc.js";
+
+const {
+  builders: { conditionalGroup, group, hardline, ifBreak, join, line },
+} = doc;
 
 function printMappingItem(node, parentNode, path, print, options) {
   const { key, value } = node;
@@ -208,4 +208,4 @@ function isSingleLineNode(node) {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = printMappingItem;
+export default printMappingItem;
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/print/misc.js b/src/language-yaml/print/misc.js
index 117a551ed..b4ea90ed8 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/print/misc.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/print/misc.js
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-"use strict";
+import doc from "../../document/index.js";
+import { hasEndComments, isNextLineEmpty, isNode } from "../utils.js";
 
 const {
   builders: { softline, align },
-} = require("../../document/index.js");
-
-const { hasEndComments, isNextLineEmpty, isNode } = require("../utils.js");
+} = doc;
 
 const printedEmptyLineCache = new WeakMap();
 function printNextEmptyLine(path, originalText) {
@@ -48,8 +47,4 @@ function alignWithSpaces(width, doc) {
   return align(" ".repeat(width), doc);
 }
 
-module.exports = {
-  alignWithSpaces,
-  shouldPrintEndComments,
-  printNextEmptyLine,
-};
+export { alignWithSpaces, shouldPrintEndComments, printNextEmptyLine };
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/printer-yaml.js b/src/language-yaml/printer-yaml.js
index 272eb97ba..2beedc6ba 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/printer-yaml.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/printer-yaml.js
@@ -1,7 +1,35 @@
-"use strict";
-
 /** @typedef {import("../document").Doc} Doc */
 
+import doc from "../document/index.js";
+import { isPreviousLineEmpty } from "../common/util.js";
+import { insertPragma, isPragma } from "./pragma.js";
+import { locStart } from "./loc.js";
+import embed from "./embed.js";
+import {
+  getFlowScalarLineContents,
+  getLastDescendantNode,
+  hasLeadingComments,
+  hasMiddleComments,
+  hasTrailingComment,
+  hasEndComments,
+  hasPrettierIgnore,
+  isLastDescendantNode,
+  isNode,
+  isInlineNode,
+} from "./utils.js";
+import preprocess from "./print-preprocess.js";
+import {
+  alignWithSpaces,
+  printNextEmptyLine,
+  shouldPrintEndComments,
+} from "./print/misc.js";
+import {
+  printFlowMapping,
+  printFlowSequence,
+} from "./print/flow-mapping-sequence.js";
+import printMappingItem from "./print/mapping-item.js";
+import printBlock from "./print/block.js";
+
 const {
   builders: {
     breakParent,
@@ -14,35 +42,7 @@ const {
     literalline,
   },
   utils: { getDocParts, replaceTextEndOfLine },
-} = require("../document/index.js");
-const { isPreviousLineEmpty } = require("../common/util.js");
-const { insertPragma, isPragma } = require("./pragma.js");
-const { locStart } = require("./loc.js");
-const embed = require("./embed.js");
-const {
-  getFlowScalarLineContents,
-  getLastDescendantNode,
-  hasLeadingComments,
-  hasMiddleComments,
-  hasTrailingComment,
-  hasEndComments,
-  hasPrettierIgnore,
-  isLastDescendantNode,
-  isNode,
-  isInlineNode,
-} = require("./utils.js");
-const preprocess = require("./print-preprocess.js");
-const {
-  alignWithSpaces,
-  printNextEmptyLine,
-  shouldPrintEndComments,
-} = require("./print/misc.js");
-const {
-  printFlowMapping,
-  printFlowSequence,
-} = require("./print/flow-mapping-sequence.js");
-const printMappingItem = require("./print/mapping-item.js");
-const printBlock = require("./print/block.js");
+} = doc;
 
 function genericPrint(path, options, print) {
   const node = path.getValue();
@@ -443,10 +443,12 @@ function clean(node, newNode /*, parent */) {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = {
+const printer = {
   preprocess,
   embed,
   print: genericPrint,
   massageAstNode: clean,
   insertPragma,
 };
+
+export default printer;
diff --git a/src/language-yaml/utils.js b/src/language-yaml/utils.js
index 82a4a354f..94224ceb7 100644
--- a/src/language-yaml/utils.js
+++ b/src/language-yaml/utils.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const { getLast, isNonEmptyArray } = require("../common/util.js");
+import { getLast, isNonEmptyArray } from "../common/util.js";
 
 function getAncestorCount(path, filter) {
   let counter = 0;
@@ -352,7 +350,7 @@ function isInlineNode(node) {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = {
+export {
   getLast,
   getAncestorCount,
   isNode,
diff --git a/src/languages.js b/src/languages.js
index 379f978da..4ba70b6cd 100644
--- a/src/languages.js
+++ b/src/languages.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createRequire } from "module";
 import graphql from "./language-graphql/index.js";
 import markdown from "./language-markdown/index.js";
+import yaml from "./language-yaml/index.js";
 
 const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ const languages = [
   // HTML
   require("./language-html/index.js"),
   // YAML
-  require("./language-yaml/index.js"),
+  yaml,
 ];
 
 export default languages;