diff --git a/src/language-js/embed.js b/src/language-js/embed.js
index 9daf9b028..7c7ee3eb9 100644
--- a/src/language-js/embed.js
+++ b/src/language-js/embed.js
@@ -1,31 +1,20 @@
 "use strict";
 
-const {
-  builders: {
-    indent,
-    join,
-    line,
-    hardline,
-    softline,
-    literalline,
-    concat,
-    group,
-    dedentToRoot,
-    lineSuffixBoundary,
-  },
-  utils: { mapDoc, replaceNewlinesWithLiterallines },
-} = require("../document");
 const { isBlockComment } = require("./utils");
 const { hasLeadingComment } = require("./comments");
+const formatMarkdown = require("./embed/markdown");
+const formatCss = require("./embed/css");
+const formatGraphql = require("./embed/graphql");
+const formatHtml = require("./embed/html");
 
-function getParser(path) {
+function getLanguage(path) {
   if (
     isStyledJsx(path) ||
     isStyledComponents(path) ||
     isCssProp(path) ||
     isAngularComponentStyles(path)
   ) {
-    return "scss";
+    return "css";
   }
 
   if (isGraphQL(path)) {
@@ -57,130 +46,25 @@ function embed(path, print, textToDoc, options) {
     return;
   }
 
-  const parser = getParser(path);
-  if (!parser) {
+  const language = getLanguage(path);
+  if (!language) {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (parser === "markdown") {
-    let text = node.quasis[0].value.raw.replace(
-      /((?:\\\\)*)\\`/g,
-      (_, backslashes) => "\\".repeat(backslashes.length / 2) + "`"
-    );
-    const indentation = getIndentation(text);
-    const hasIndent = indentation !== "";
-    if (hasIndent) {
-      text = text.replace(new RegExp(`^${indentation}`, "gm"), "");
-    }
-    const doc = printMarkdown(text, textToDoc);
-    return concat([
-      "`",
-      hasIndent
-        ? indent(concat([softline, doc]))
-        : concat([literalline, dedentToRoot(doc)]),
-      softline,
-      "`",
-    ]);
+  if (language === "markdown") {
+    return formatMarkdown(path, print, textToDoc);
   }
 
-  const expressionDocs = path.map(
-    (path) => printTemplateExpression(path, print),
-    "expressions"
-  );
-
-  if (parser === "scss") {
-    // Get full template literal with expressions replaced by placeholders
-    const rawQuasis = node.quasis.map((q) => q.value.raw);
-    let placeholderID = 0;
-    const text = rawQuasis.reduce((prevVal, currVal, idx) => {
-      return idx === 0
-        ? currVal
-        : prevVal +
-            "@prettier-placeholder-" +
-            placeholderID++ +
-            "-id" +
-            currVal;
-    }, "");
-    const doc = textToDoc(text, { parser }, { stripTrailingHardline: true });
-    return transformCssDoc(doc, node, expressionDocs);
+  if (language === "css") {
+    return formatCss(path, print, textToDoc);
   }
 
-  if (parser === "graphql") {
-    const numQuasis = node.quasis.length;
-    if (numQuasis === 1 && node.quasis[0].value.raw.trim() === "") {
-      return "``";
-    }
-
-    const parts = [];
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < numQuasis; i++) {
-      const templateElement = node.quasis[i];
-      const isFirst = i === 0;
-      const isLast = i === numQuasis - 1;
-      const text = templateElement.value.cooked;
-
-      const lines = text.split("\n");
-      const numLines = lines.length;
-      const expressionDoc = expressionDocs[i];
-
-      const startsWithBlankLine =
-        numLines > 2 && lines[0].trim() === "" && lines[1].trim() === "";
-      const endsWithBlankLine =
-        numLines > 2 &&
-        lines[numLines - 1].trim() === "" &&
-        lines[numLines - 2].trim() === "";
-
-      const commentsAndWhitespaceOnly = lines.every((line) =>
-        /^\s*(?:#[^\n\r]*)?$/.test(line)
-      );
-
-      // Bail out if an interpolation occurs within a comment.
-      if (!isLast && /#[^\n\r]*$/.test(lines[numLines - 1])) {
-        return null;
-      }
-
-      let doc = null;
-
-      if (commentsAndWhitespaceOnly) {
-        doc = printGraphqlComments(lines);
-      } else {
-        doc = textToDoc(text, { parser }, { stripTrailingHardline: true });
-      }
-
-      if (doc) {
-        doc = escapeTemplateCharacters(doc, false);
-        if (!isFirst && startsWithBlankLine) {
-          parts.push("");
-        }
-        parts.push(doc);
-        if (!isLast && endsWithBlankLine) {
-          parts.push("");
-        }
-      } else if (!isFirst && !isLast && startsWithBlankLine) {
-        parts.push("");
-      }
-
-      if (expressionDoc) {
-        parts.push(expressionDoc);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return concat([
-      "`",
-      indent(concat([hardline, join(hardline, parts)])),
-      hardline,
-      "`",
-    ]);
+  if (language === "graphql") {
+    return formatGraphql(path, print, textToDoc);
   }
 
-  if (parser === "html" || parser === "angular") {
-    return printHtmlTemplateLiteral(
-      node,
-      expressionDocs,
-      textToDoc,
-      parser,
-      options
-    );
+  if (language === "html" || language === "angular") {
+    return formatHtml(path, print, textToDoc, options, { parser: language });
   }
 }
 
@@ -200,153 +84,6 @@ function isMarkdown(path) {
   );
 }
 
-function printTemplateExpression(path, print) {
-  const node = path.getValue();
-  let printed = print(path);
-  if (node.comments && node.comments.length) {
-    printed = group(concat([indent(concat([softline, printed])), softline]));
-  }
-  return concat(["${", printed, lineSuffixBoundary, "}"]);
-}
-
-function printMarkdown(text, textToDoc) {
-  const doc = textToDoc(
-    text,
-    { parser: "markdown", __inJsTemplate: true },
-    { stripTrailingHardline: true }
-  );
-  return escapeTemplateCharacters(doc, true);
-}
-
-function getIndentation(str) {
-  const firstMatchedIndent = str.match(/^([^\S\n]*)\S/m);
-  return firstMatchedIndent === null ? "" : firstMatchedIndent[1];
-}
-
-function uncook(cookedValue) {
-  return cookedValue.replace(/([\\`]|\${)/g, "\\$1");
-}
-
-function escapeTemplateCharacters(doc, raw) {
-  return mapDoc(doc, (currentDoc) => {
-    if (!currentDoc.parts) {
-      return currentDoc;
-    }
-
-    const parts = currentDoc.parts.map((part) => {
-      if (typeof part === "string") {
-        return raw ? part.replace(/(\\*)`/g, "$1$1\\`") : uncook(part);
-      }
-
-      return part;
-    });
-
-    return { ...currentDoc, parts };
-  });
-}
-
-function transformCssDoc(quasisDoc, parentNode, expressionDocs) {
-  const isEmpty =
-    parentNode.quasis.length === 1 && !parentNode.quasis[0].value.raw.trim();
-  if (isEmpty) {
-    return "``";
-  }
-
-  const newDoc = replacePlaceholders(quasisDoc, expressionDocs);
-  /* istanbul ignore if */
-  if (!newDoc) {
-    throw new Error("Couldn't insert all the expressions");
-  }
-  return concat(["`", indent(concat([hardline, newDoc])), softline, "`"]);
-}
-
-// Search all the placeholders in the quasisDoc tree
-// and replace them with the expression docs one by one
-// returns a new doc with all the placeholders replaced,
-// or null if it couldn't replace any expression
-function replacePlaceholders(quasisDoc, expressionDocs) {
-  if (!expressionDocs || !expressionDocs.length) {
-    return quasisDoc;
-  }
-
-  let replaceCounter = 0;
-  const newDoc = mapDoc(quasisDoc, (doc) => {
-    if (!doc || !doc.parts || !doc.parts.length) {
-      return doc;
-    }
-
-    let { parts } = doc;
-    const atIndex = parts.indexOf("@");
-    const placeholderIndex = atIndex + 1;
-    if (
-      atIndex > -1 &&
-      typeof parts[placeholderIndex] === "string" &&
-      parts[placeholderIndex].startsWith("prettier-placeholder")
-    ) {
-      // If placeholder is split, join it
-      const at = parts[atIndex];
-      const placeholder = parts[placeholderIndex];
-      const rest = parts.slice(placeholderIndex + 1);
-      parts = parts
-        .slice(0, atIndex)
-        .concat([at + placeholder])
-        .concat(rest);
-    }
-
-    const replacedParts = [];
-    parts.forEach((part) => {
-      if (typeof part !== "string" || !part.includes("@prettier-placeholder")) {
-        replacedParts.push(part);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // When we have multiple placeholders in one line, like:
-      // ${Child}${Child2}:not(:first-child)
-      part.split(/@prettier-placeholder-(\d+)-id/).forEach((component, idx) => {
-        // The placeholder is always at odd indices
-        if (idx % 2 === 0) {
-          replacedParts.push(replaceNewlinesWithLiterallines(component));
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // The component will always be a number at odd index
-        replacedParts.push(expressionDocs[component]);
-        replaceCounter++;
-      });
-    });
-    return { ...doc, parts: replacedParts };
-  });
-  return expressionDocs.length === replaceCounter ? newDoc : null;
-}
-
-function printGraphqlComments(lines) {
-  const parts = [];
-  let seenComment = false;
-
-  lines
-    .map((textLine) => textLine.trim())
-    .forEach((textLine, i, array) => {
-      // Lines are either whitespace only, or a comment (with potential whitespace
-      // around it). Drop whitespace-only lines.
-      if (textLine === "") {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (array[i - 1] === "" && seenComment) {
-        // If a non-first comment is preceded by a blank (whitespace only) line,
-        // add in a blank line.
-        parts.push(concat([hardline, textLine]));
-      } else {
-        parts.push(textLine);
-      }
-
-      seenComment = true;
-    });
-
-  // If `lines` was whitespace only, return `null`.
-  return parts.length === 0 ? null : join(hardline, parts);
-}
-
 /**
  * Template literal in these contexts:
  * <style jsx>{`div{color:red}`}</style>
@@ -555,110 +292,6 @@ function isHtml(path) {
   );
 }
 
-// The counter is needed to distinguish nested embeds.
-let htmlTemplateLiteralCounter = 0;
-
-function printHtmlTemplateLiteral(
-  node,
-  expressionDocs,
-  textToDoc,
-  parser,
-  options
-) {
-  const counter = htmlTemplateLiteralCounter;
-  htmlTemplateLiteralCounter = (htmlTemplateLiteralCounter + 1) >>> 0;
-
-  const composePlaceholder = (index) =>
-    `PRETTIER_HTML_PLACEHOLDER_${index}_${counter}_IN_JS`;
-
-  const text = node.quasis
-    .map((quasi, index, quasis) =>
-      index === quasis.length - 1
-        ? quasi.value.cooked
-        : quasi.value.cooked + composePlaceholder(index)
-    )
-    .join("");
-
-  if (expressionDocs.length === 0 && text.trim().length === 0) {
-    return "``";
-  }
-
-  const placeholderRegex = new RegExp(composePlaceholder("(\\d+)"), "g");
-  let topLevelCount = 0;
-
-  const contentDoc = mapDoc(
-    textToDoc(
-      text,
-      {
-        parser,
-        __onHtmlRoot(root) {
-          topLevelCount = root.children.length;
-        },
-      },
-      { stripTrailingHardline: true }
-    ),
-    (doc) => {
-      if (typeof doc !== "string") {
-        return doc;
-      }
-
-      const parts = [];
-
-      const components = doc.split(placeholderRegex);
-      for (let i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
-        let component = components[i];
-
-        if (i % 2 === 0) {
-          if (component) {
-            component = uncook(component);
-            if (options.embeddedInHtml) {
-              component = component.replace(/<\/(script)\b/gi, "<\\/$1");
-            }
-            parts.push(component);
-          }
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        const placeholderIndex = +component;
-        parts.push(expressionDocs[placeholderIndex]);
-      }
-
-      return concat(parts);
-    }
-  );
-
-  const leadingWhitespace = /^\s/.test(text) ? " " : "";
-  const trailingWhitespace = /\s$/.test(text) ? " " : "";
-
-  const linebreak =
-    options.htmlWhitespaceSensitivity === "ignore"
-      ? hardline
-      : leadingWhitespace && trailingWhitespace
-      ? line
-      : null;
-
-  if (linebreak) {
-    return group(
-      concat([
-        "`",
-        indent(concat([linebreak, group(contentDoc)])),
-        linebreak,
-        "`",
-      ])
-    );
-  }
-
-  return group(
-    concat([
-      "`",
-      leadingWhitespace,
-      topLevelCount > 1 ? indent(group(contentDoc)) : group(contentDoc),
-      trailingWhitespace,
-      "`",
-    ])
-  );
-}
-
 function hasInvalidCookedValue({ quasis }) {
   return quasis.some(({ value: { cooked } }) => cooked === null);
 }
diff --git a/src/language-js/embed/css.js b/src/language-js/embed/css.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ee4e1fa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/language-js/embed/css.js
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+"use strict";
+
+const {
+  builders: { indent, hardline, softline, concat },
+  utils: { mapDoc, replaceNewlinesWithLiterallines },
+} = require("../../document");
+const { printTemplateExpressions } = require("../print/template-literal");
+
+function format(path, print, textToDoc) {
+  const node = path.getValue();
+
+  // Get full template literal with expressions replaced by placeholders
+  const rawQuasis = node.quasis.map((q) => q.value.raw);
+  let placeholderID = 0;
+  const text = rawQuasis.reduce((prevVal, currVal, idx) => {
+    return idx === 0
+      ? currVal
+      : prevVal + "@prettier-placeholder-" + placeholderID++ + "-id" + currVal;
+  }, "");
+  const doc = textToDoc(
+    text,
+    { parser: "scss" },
+    { stripTrailingHardline: true }
+  );
+  const expressionDocs = printTemplateExpressions(path, print);
+  return transformCssDoc(doc, node, expressionDocs);
+}
+
+function transformCssDoc(quasisDoc, parentNode, expressionDocs) {
+  const isEmpty =
+    parentNode.quasis.length === 1 && !parentNode.quasis[0].value.raw.trim();
+  if (isEmpty) {
+    return "``";
+  }
+
+  const newDoc = replacePlaceholders(quasisDoc, expressionDocs);
+  /* istanbul ignore if */
+  if (!newDoc) {
+    throw new Error("Couldn't insert all the expressions");
+  }
+  return concat(["`", indent(concat([hardline, newDoc])), softline, "`"]);
+}
+
+// Search all the placeholders in the quasisDoc tree
+// and replace them with the expression docs one by one
+// returns a new doc with all the placeholders replaced,
+// or null if it couldn't replace any expression
+function replacePlaceholders(quasisDoc, expressionDocs) {
+  if (!expressionDocs || !expressionDocs.length) {
+    return quasisDoc;
+  }
+
+  let replaceCounter = 0;
+  const newDoc = mapDoc(quasisDoc, (doc) => {
+    if (!doc || !doc.parts || !doc.parts.length) {
+      return doc;
+    }
+
+    let { parts } = doc;
+    const atIndex = parts.indexOf("@");
+    const placeholderIndex = atIndex + 1;
+    if (
+      atIndex > -1 &&
+      typeof parts[placeholderIndex] === "string" &&
+      parts[placeholderIndex].startsWith("prettier-placeholder")
+    ) {
+      // If placeholder is split, join it
+      const at = parts[atIndex];
+      const placeholder = parts[placeholderIndex];
+      const rest = parts.slice(placeholderIndex + 1);
+      parts = parts
+        .slice(0, atIndex)
+        .concat([at + placeholder])
+        .concat(rest);
+    }
+
+    const replacedParts = [];
+    parts.forEach((part) => {
+      if (typeof part !== "string" || !part.includes("@prettier-placeholder")) {
+        replacedParts.push(part);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // When we have multiple placeholders in one line, like:
+      // ${Child}${Child2}:not(:first-child)
+      part.split(/@prettier-placeholder-(\d+)-id/).forEach((component, idx) => {
+        // The placeholder is always at odd indices
+        if (idx % 2 === 0) {
+          replacedParts.push(replaceNewlinesWithLiterallines(component));
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // The component will always be a number at odd index
+        replacedParts.push(expressionDocs[component]);
+        replaceCounter++;
+      });
+    });
+    return { ...doc, parts: replacedParts };
+  });
+  return expressionDocs.length === replaceCounter ? newDoc : null;
+}
+
+module.exports = format;
diff --git a/src/language-js/embed/graphql.js b/src/language-js/embed/graphql.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba0b4efe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/language-js/embed/graphql.js
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+"use strict";
+
+const {
+  builders: { indent, join, hardline, concat },
+} = require("../../document");
+const {
+  escapeTemplateCharacters,
+  printTemplateExpressions,
+} = require("../print/template-literal");
+
+function format(path, print, textToDoc) {
+  const node = path.getValue();
+
+  const numQuasis = node.quasis.length;
+  if (numQuasis === 1 && node.quasis[0].value.raw.trim() === "") {
+    return "``";
+  }
+
+  const expressionDocs = printTemplateExpressions(path, print);
+  const parts = [];
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < numQuasis; i++) {
+    const templateElement = node.quasis[i];
+    const isFirst = i === 0;
+    const isLast = i === numQuasis - 1;
+    const text = templateElement.value.cooked;
+
+    const lines = text.split("\n");
+    const numLines = lines.length;
+    const expressionDoc = expressionDocs[i];
+
+    const startsWithBlankLine =
+      numLines > 2 && lines[0].trim() === "" && lines[1].trim() === "";
+    const endsWithBlankLine =
+      numLines > 2 &&
+      lines[numLines - 1].trim() === "" &&
+      lines[numLines - 2].trim() === "";
+
+    const commentsAndWhitespaceOnly = lines.every((line) =>
+      /^\s*(?:#[^\n\r]*)?$/.test(line)
+    );
+
+    // Bail out if an interpolation occurs within a comment.
+    if (!isLast && /#[^\n\r]*$/.test(lines[numLines - 1])) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    let doc = null;
+
+    if (commentsAndWhitespaceOnly) {
+      doc = printGraphqlComments(lines);
+    } else {
+      doc = textToDoc(
+        text,
+        { parser: "graphql" },
+        { stripTrailingHardline: true }
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (doc) {
+      doc = escapeTemplateCharacters(doc, false);
+      if (!isFirst && startsWithBlankLine) {
+        parts.push("");
+      }
+      parts.push(doc);
+      if (!isLast && endsWithBlankLine) {
+        parts.push("");
+      }
+    } else if (!isFirst && !isLast && startsWithBlankLine) {
+      parts.push("");
+    }
+
+    if (expressionDoc) {
+      parts.push(expressionDoc);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return concat([
+    "`",
+    indent(concat([hardline, join(hardline, parts)])),
+    hardline,
+    "`",
+  ]);
+}
+
+function printGraphqlComments(lines) {
+  const parts = [];
+  let seenComment = false;
+
+  lines
+    .map((textLine) => textLine.trim())
+    .forEach((textLine, i, array) => {
+      // Lines are either whitespace only, or a comment (with potential whitespace
+      // around it). Drop whitespace-only lines.
+      if (textLine === "") {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (array[i - 1] === "" && seenComment) {
+        // If a non-first comment is preceded by a blank (whitespace only) line,
+        // add in a blank line.
+        parts.push(concat([hardline, textLine]));
+      } else {
+        parts.push(textLine);
+      }
+
+      seenComment = true;
+    });
+
+  // If `lines` was whitespace only, return `null`.
+  return parts.length === 0 ? null : join(hardline, parts);
+}
+
+module.exports = format;
diff --git a/src/language-js/embed/html.js b/src/language-js/embed/html.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7042de40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/language-js/embed/html.js
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"use strict";
+
+const {
+  builders: { indent, line, hardline, concat, group },
+  utils: { mapDoc },
+} = require("../../document");
+const {
+  printTemplateExpressions,
+  uncookTemplateElementValue,
+} = require("../print/template-literal");
+
+// The counter is needed to distinguish nested embeds.
+let htmlTemplateLiteralCounter = 0;
+function format(path, print, textToDoc, options, { parser }) {
+  const node = path.getValue();
+  const counter = htmlTemplateLiteralCounter;
+  htmlTemplateLiteralCounter = (htmlTemplateLiteralCounter + 1) >>> 0;
+
+  const composePlaceholder = (index) =>
+    `PRETTIER_HTML_PLACEHOLDER_${index}_${counter}_IN_JS`;
+
+  const text = node.quasis
+    .map((quasi, index, quasis) =>
+      index === quasis.length - 1
+        ? quasi.value.cooked
+        : quasi.value.cooked + composePlaceholder(index)
+    )
+    .join("");
+
+  const expressionDocs = printTemplateExpressions(path, print);
+  if (expressionDocs.length === 0 && text.trim().length === 0) {
+    return "``";
+  }
+
+  const placeholderRegex = new RegExp(composePlaceholder("(\\d+)"), "g");
+  let topLevelCount = 0;
+  const doc = textToDoc(
+    text,
+    {
+      parser,
+      __onHtmlRoot(root) {
+        topLevelCount = root.children.length;
+      },
+    },
+    { stripTrailingHardline: true }
+  );
+
+  const contentDoc = mapDoc(doc, (doc) => {
+    if (typeof doc !== "string") {
+      return doc;
+    }
+
+    const parts = [];
+
+    const components = doc.split(placeholderRegex);
+    for (let i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
+      let component = components[i];
+
+      if (i % 2 === 0) {
+        if (component) {
+          component = uncookTemplateElementValue(component);
+          if (options.embeddedInHtml) {
+            component = component.replace(/<\/(script)\b/gi, "<\\/$1");
+          }
+          parts.push(component);
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const placeholderIndex = +component;
+      parts.push(expressionDocs[placeholderIndex]);
+    }
+
+    return concat(parts);
+  });
+
+  const leadingWhitespace = /^\s/.test(text) ? " " : "";
+  const trailingWhitespace = /\s$/.test(text) ? " " : "";
+
+  const linebreak =
+    options.htmlWhitespaceSensitivity === "ignore"
+      ? hardline
+      : leadingWhitespace && trailingWhitespace
+      ? line
+      : null;
+
+  if (linebreak) {
+    return group(
+      concat([
+        "`",
+        indent(concat([linebreak, group(contentDoc)])),
+        linebreak,
+        "`",
+      ])
+    );
+  }
+
+  return group(
+    concat([
+      "`",
+      leadingWhitespace,
+      topLevelCount > 1 ? indent(group(contentDoc)) : group(contentDoc),
+      trailingWhitespace,
+      "`",
+    ])
+  );
+}
+
+module.exports = format;
diff --git a/src/language-js/embed/markdown.js b/src/language-js/embed/markdown.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2cef8f5d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/language-js/embed/markdown.js
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"use strict";
+
+const {
+  builders: { indent, softline, literalline, concat, dedentToRoot },
+} = require("../../document");
+const { escapeTemplateCharacters } = require("../print/template-literal");
+
+function format(path, print, textToDoc) {
+  const node = path.getValue();
+  let text = node.quasis[0].value.raw.replace(
+    /((?:\\\\)*)\\`/g,
+    (_, backslashes) => "\\".repeat(backslashes.length / 2) + "`"
+  );
+  const indentation = getIndentation(text);
+  const hasIndent = indentation !== "";
+  if (hasIndent) {
+    text = text.replace(new RegExp(`^${indentation}`, "gm"), "");
+  }
+  const doc = escapeTemplateCharacters(
+    textToDoc(
+      text,
+      { parser: "markdown", __inJsTemplate: true },
+      { stripTrailingHardline: true }
+    ),
+    true
+  );
+  return concat([
+    "`",
+    hasIndent
+      ? indent(concat([softline, doc]))
+      : concat([literalline, dedentToRoot(doc)]),
+    softline,
+    "`",
+  ]);
+}
+
+function getIndentation(str) {
+  const firstMatchedIndent = str.match(/^([^\S\n]*)\S/m);
+  return firstMatchedIndent === null ? "" : firstMatchedIndent[1];
+}
+
+module.exports = format;
diff --git a/src/language-js/print/template-literal.js b/src/language-js/print/template-literal.js
index 5be829211..2ef4d77f9 100644
--- a/src/language-js/print/template-literal.js
+++ b/src/language-js/print/template-literal.js
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ const {
     addAlignmentToDoc,
   },
   printer: { printDocToString },
+  utils: { mapDoc },
 } = require("../../document");
 const {
   isBinaryish,
@@ -190,4 +191,49 @@ function printJestEachTemplateLiteral(path, options, print) {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = printTemplateLiteral;
+function printTemplateExpression(path, print) {
+  const node = path.getValue();
+  let printed = print(path);
+  if (node.comments && node.comments.length) {
+    printed = group(concat([indent(concat([softline, printed])), softline]));
+  }
+  return concat(["${", printed, lineSuffixBoundary, "}"]);
+}
+
+function printTemplateExpressions(path, print) {
+  return path.map(
+    (path) => printTemplateExpression(path, print),
+    "expressions"
+  );
+}
+
+function escapeTemplateCharacters(doc, raw) {
+  return mapDoc(doc, (currentDoc) => {
+    if (!currentDoc.parts) {
+      return currentDoc;
+    }
+
+    const parts = currentDoc.parts.map((part) => {
+      if (typeof part === "string") {
+        return raw
+          ? part.replace(/(\\*)`/g, "$1$1\\`")
+          : uncookTemplateElementValue(part);
+      }
+
+      return part;
+    });
+
+    return { ...currentDoc, parts };
+  });
+}
+
+function uncookTemplateElementValue(cookedValue) {
+  return cookedValue.replace(/([\\`]|\${)/g, "\\$1");
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  printTemplateLiteral,
+  printTemplateExpressions,
+  escapeTemplateCharacters,
+  uncookTemplateElementValue,
+};
diff --git a/src/language-js/printer-estree.js b/src/language-js/printer-estree.js
index a4f179e3b..a6b8c0bc3 100644
--- a/src/language-js/printer-estree.js
+++ b/src/language-js/printer-estree.js
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ const {
   printFunctionParameters,
   shouldHugFunctionParameters,
 } = require("./print/function-parameters");
-const printTemplateLiteral = require("./print/template-literal");
+const { printTemplateLiteral } = require("./print/template-literal");
 
 const needsQuoteProps = new WeakMap();